• Petus
• February 10 2014
• Raspberry Pi, Cubieboard, Banana Pi, BeagleBone
• 14826x Přečteno

Vytvořte soubor *.py například v domovském adresáři:

mcedit /home/USER/blink.py

Zkopírujte následující kód:

import RPi.GPIO as GPIO ## Import GPIO Library import time ## Import 'time' library. Allows us to use 'sleep' GPIO.setmode(GPIO.BOARD) ## Use BOARD pin numbering GPIO.setup(7, GPIO.OUT) ## Setup GPIO pin 7 to OUT ## Define function named Blink() def Blink(numTimes, speed): for i in range(0,numTimes): ## Run loop numTimes print "Iteration " + str(i+1) ##Print current loop GPIO.output(7, True) ## Turn on GPIO pin 7 time.sleep(speed) ## Wait GPIO.output(7, False) ## Switch off GPIO pin 7 time.sleep(speed) ## Wait print "Done" ## When loop is complete, print "Done" GPIO.cleanup() ## Prompt user for input stav = int(raw_input("On-1, Blink -2, Off -3: ")) if stav == 1: GPIO.output(7, True) #Turn on GPIO on 7 print "GPIO.7 is ON" #GPIO.cleanup() print "Done" elif stav == 2: iterations = int(raw_input("Enter the total number of times to blink: ")) speed = raw_input("Enter the lenght of each blink in seconds: ") ## Start Blink() function. Convert user input from strings to numeric data types and pass to Blink() as parameters Blink(int(iterations),float(speed)) else: GPIO.output(7, False) print "GPIO.7 is OFF" GPIO.cleanup() print "Done"

Blink.py spustíte příkazem v terminálu:

sudo python /home/USER/blink.py

Ovládání programu je jednoduché. Budete vyzvání z zadání čísla, které znamená 1- Zapnutí LED, 2 - Blikání LED a 3 - Vypnutí LED.

U možnosti 2 - Blikání LED musíte zadat počet opakování a periodu blikání.

Pokud zapnete LED a spustíte program znovu, objeví se tato hláška:

/home/pi/blink.py:5: RuntimeWarning: This channel is already in use, continuing anyway. Use GPIO.setwarnings(False) to disable warnings. GPIO.setup(7, GPIO.OUT) ## Setup GPIO pin 7 to OUT

Nijak to však neovlivňuje další možnosti, protože pouze upozorňuje, že je GPIO používán.

Zdroje:

Pinout Raspberry Pi:

https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/pins/

Původní script:

http://www.thirdeyevis.com/pi-page-2.php

<#EN>Blinking LED is basis any programming. This is complete code for blinking LED, turn ON or turn OFF LED on GPIO 7. The program is written in python language and you find complete tutorial.

You have to create file *.py in the home folder.

mcedit /home/USER/blink.py

Copy this code:

import RPi.GPIO as GPIO ## Import GPIO Library import time ## Import 'time' library. Allows us to use 'sleep' GPIO.setmode(GPIO.BOARD) ## Use BOARD pin numbering GPIO.setup(7, GPIO.OUT) ## Setup GPIO pin 7 to OUT ## Define function named Blink() def Blink(numTimes, speed): for i in range(0,numTimes): ## Run loop numTimes print "Iteration " + str(i+1) ##Print current loop GPIO.output(7, True) ## Turn on GPIO pin 7 time.sleep(speed) ## Wait GPIO.output(7, False) ## Switch off GPIO pin 7 time.sleep(speed) ## Wait print "Done" ## When loop is complete, print "Done" GPIO.cleanup() ## Prompt user for input stav = int(raw_input("On-1, Blink -2, Off -3: ")) if stav == 1: GPIO.output(7, True) #Turn on GPIO on 7 print "GPIO.7 is ON" #GPIO.cleanup() print "Done" elif stav == 2: iterations = int(raw_input("Enter the total number of times to blink: ")) speed = raw_input("Enter the lenght of each blink in seconds: ") ## Start Blink() function. Convert user input from strings to numeric data types and pass to Blink() as parameters Blink(int(iterations),float(speed)) else: GPIO.output(7, False) print "GPIO.7 is OFF" GPIO.cleanup() print "Done"

This command is used for running blink.py:

sudo python /home/USER/blink.py

Control program is easy. You will have to write number 1- Turn ON LED, 2 -Blinking LED a 3 - Turn OFF LED.

Choice 2 - You have to specify number repeating and blinking period.

If you turn ON LED and run program again, appears this message:

/home/pi/blink.py:5: RuntimeWarning: This channel is already in use, continuing anyway. Use GPIO.setwarnings(False) to disable warnings. GPIO.setup(7, GPIO.OUT) ## Setup GPIO pin 7 to OUT

This message is no problem, because only highlights that the GPIO 7 is used.

Source of:

Pinout of Raspberry Pi:

https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/pins/

Original program:

http://www.thirdeyevis.com/pi-page-2.php